Calling for Better Ecological Values: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge System with Sustainable Policies

Abstract

Sustainability is increasingly becoming a popular term in the fields of research and practice. The concept is gaining momentum due to increasing awareness about the environment of common people, stringent government policies, and the recognition of the finite nature of resources. We live in the anthropocene and the future of humanity and of our planet lies in the hands of today's younger generation (Banerjee and Prasad, 2018). Rapid industrialization for more than the last hundred years has taken a huge toll on the environment. The emission of greenhouse gases (GHS) is continuously increasing the average global temperature. Governments worldwide have imposed different environmental policies (popularly known as carbon policies) to reduce emissions. Despite the stringent laws, increasing awareness, and several high-level international conclaves the emissions around the world are increasing steadily.

In this paper, we have discussed the livelihood of some indigenous tribes of India. These tribes in general stay away from the critical discussions related to “sustainability”, but their practices and culture have upheld the concept of sustainability for ages. These practices often outcome from their traditional knowledge with an inherent respect for nature and its resources. In this paper, we have discussed the sustainable lifestyle and practices of a few tribal communities in the Indian state of Odisha. Encouraging, and fostering these practices can promote the concept of “sustainability” to a large extent.